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update date:2023-07-20 03:35:51Number of views: author:锦强矿业设备
The comprehensive treatment of power plant slag is a very important task, which can effectively reduce environmental pollution and resource waste, while also saving costs and improving efficiency for enterprises. This article will introduce the operational steps and precautions for comprehensive treatment of power plant slag, hoping to provide some useful references for readers.
1、 Types and characteristics of slag
Slag refers to the solid waste generated during the combustion process of coal, gas, and other energy sources. Its type and characteristics are related to the type of fuel and combustion conditions. Generally speaking, furnace slag can be divided into three types: coal ash, furnace slag and waste slag. Coal ash is generated when burning coal, furnace slag is generated when burning gas, and waste slag is generated during other processes.
The slag is characterized by certain stability and chemical activity. It contains a large amount of inorganic substances and a small amount of organic substances, of which the main components are oxides, silicates, Aluminate, calcium magnesium salts, etc. The characteristics of slag determine that it cannot be directly discharged and requires comprehensive treatment.
2、 Operation steps for comprehensive treatment of power plant slag
1. Collection and classification of slag
The collection and classification of slag is the first step in the comprehensive treatment of power plant slag, which can effectively reduce the scattering and flying of slag, and also provide useful information for subsequent treatment. When collecting and classifying, the following points need to be noted:
(1) Coal ash, slag, and waste slag should be collected separately and cannot be mixed together;
Collect slag in a timely manner and avoid excessive accumulation;
(3) The classification of slag should be accurate and different types of slag cannot be mixed together.
2. Treatment and utilization of slag
The treatment and utilization of slag is the core of comprehensive treatment of power plant slag, which can convert slag into useful resources, reduce environmental pollution and resource waste. When handling and utilizing, it is necessary to pay attention to the following points:
(1) Coal ash can be used as building materials such as cement, concrete, bricks, etc;
(2) Slag can be used as building materials such as road surfaces, railway beds, cement, concrete, etc;
(3) Waste residue can be used as filling soil, road foundations, etc.
3. Transportation and storage of slag
The transportation and storage of slag is an important link in the comprehensive treatment of power plant slag, which can ensure the safety and stability of the slag and avoid its scattering and pollution. During transportation and storage, the following points need to be noted:
(1) Closed vehicles should be used for the transportation of slag to avoid the scattering of slag;
(2) The storage of slag should choose a dry, ventilated, and waterproof site;
(3) The storage time of slag should not be too long, and it should be treated and utilized as soon as possible.
3、 Precautions for comprehensive treatment of power plant slag
1. The treatment and utilization of slag should comply with environmental requirements and not cause pollution to the environment;
2. The transportation and storage of slag should pay attention to safety and stability to avoid accidents;
3. The treatment and utilization of slag should fully consider economic and social benefits, and resources should not be wasted.
In short, the comprehensive treatment of power plant slag is a very important work, which can effectively reduce environmental pollution and resource waste, while also saving costs and improving efficiency for enterprises. When conducting comprehensive slag treatment, it is necessary to pay attention to the types and characteristics of slag, follow the principles of slag treatment and utilization, pay attention to the transportation and storage safety of slag, and ensure the comprehensive treatment effect and economic benefits of slag.